Posts

day 57

Martin Luther, O.S.A. ( /ˈluːθər/ ; [1] German: [ˈmaɐ̯tiːn ˈlʊtɐ] 10 November 1483 [2] – 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology , composer, priest, monk, [3] and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation . Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church . He strongly disputed the Catholic view on indulgences . Luther proposed an academic discussion of the practice and efficacy of indulgences in his Ninety-five Theses of 1517. His refusal to renounce all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor . Luther taught that salvation and, consequently, eternal life are not earned by good deeds but are received only as the free gift of God's grace through the believer's faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority...
Post a Comment
Read more

day 56

The Renaissance ( UK : /rɪˈneɪsəns/ , US : /rɛnəˈsɑːns/ ) [1] is a period in European history , covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is an extension of the Middle Ages , [2] and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history . It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy , coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age . The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism , derived from the concept of Roman Humanitas and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras , who said that "Man is the measure of all things." This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science and literature. Early examples were the development of perspective in oil painting and the recycled knowledge of how to make concrete . Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from th...
Post a Comment
Read more

day 55

Renaissance art is the painting, sculpture and decorative arts of the period of European history, emerging as a distinct style in Italy in about 1400, in parallel with developments which occurred in philosophy , literature , music , and science . Renaissance art, perceived as the noblest of ancient traditions, took as its foundation the art of Classical antiquity , but transformed that tradition by absorbing recent developments in the art of Northern Europe and by applying contemporary scientific knowledge. Renaissance art, with Renaissance Humanist philosophy , spread throughout Europe, affecting both artists and their patrons with the development of new techniques and new artistic sensibilities. Renaissance art marks the transition of Europe from the medieval period to the Early Modern age. Sandro Botticelli , The Birth of Venus , c. 1485. Uffizi , Florence In many parts of Europe, Early Renaissance art was created in parallel with Late Medieval art . The influences upon the...
Post a Comment
Read more